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Latisse: An FDA-approved Treatment for Longer Eyelashes
Prescription Latisse for Fuller, Darker and Longer Eyelashes

By Troy Bedinghaus, O.D., About.com

Created: April 02, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

Many people, especially women, desire to have thicker and longer eyelashes. Until now, sporting longer eyelashes was only possible with the use of fake lashes. However, due to the discovery of a desirable side effect of a glaucoma drug, a treatment for thicker and longer eyelashes may be prescribed by your eye doctor. In December 2008, the FDA approved Latisse (bimatoprost ophthalmic solution) for the treatment of hypotrichosis, the medical term for eyelashes that are lacking in quantity or quality. Latisse is FDA-approved for the treatment of hypotrichosis, which is having inadequate eyelashes. However, doctors will most likely use it off-label for aesthetic reasons.

What Is Latisse?

Latisse is a prescription treatment used to grow eyelashes, making them longer, thicker and darker. Latisse was discovered when doctors began prescribing bimatoprost, the active ingredient in Latisse, for glaucoma patients or patients with ocular hypertension. Bimatoprost was first approved in 2001 as a drug to lower intraocular pressure in people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. When doctors began prescribing these drugs for the treatment of glaucoma several years ago, they noticed a desirable side effect: increased eyelash growth. Patients would return with thicker, darker and longer eyelashes in as little as 6 to 8 weeks.

How Does Latisse Work?

Eyelash growth is a known side effect of Lumigan, a drug used in the treatment of glaucoma. Latisse contains bimatoprost, the active ingredient in Lumigan. Lumigan and Latisse are used differently, however. Lumigan drops are applied to the eyes, and Latisse is dabbed along the lash line on the upper eyelids. Latisse affects the growth of eyelash hairs by increasing the length as well as the number of hairs in the growth cycle.

How to Use Latisse for Longer Eyelashes

Latisse is applied once a day to the base of the upper eyelashes with a disposable applicator. Patients who use Latisse usually see fuller, darker and longer eyelashes in about eight weeks, with maximum effects obtained at around 16 weeks. Latisse must be applied continually, as its effects will wear off if discontinued.

Side Effects and Safety of Latisse

Latisse has the potential to cause the skin around the eyelids to darken. Latisse can also cause hazel-colored eyes to turn permanently darker. Latisse may cause unwanted hair to grown on areas of the eyelids or places around the eyes that the medication often touches. Latisse may affect one eye more than the other, although these differences go away when discontinued. It may also cause the eyes to feel irritated, red or itchy.

If You Want Longer Eyelashes, Should You Try Latisse?

Latisse may or may not be safe for you to use. The Academy of Ophthalmology recommends that you do not use Latisse if you have an active infection, inflammation, decreased vision or eye trauma. If you have an eye condition, such as glaucoma or macular edema, consult with your ophthalmologist or optometrist before using Latisse. Follow the instructions closely while using the drug. If you have any concerns, your doctor can evaluate you to make sure you are a good candidate for Latisse as well as prescribe it. Never use any prescription medication not specifically prescribed for you.

Source: American Academy of Ophthalmology.Academy Position on Latisse, 17 Feb 2009.

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