Astigmatism is sometimes caused by an irregularly shaped cornea, the clear dome like structure on the front part of the eye. The cornea may have areas that are flatter or steeper than others, resulting in distorted vision. The crystalline lens inside the eye may also be tilted slightly, causing astigmatism. In addition, astigmatism can be caused by an irregular eyelid or heavy tissue pressing down on the eye. Astigmatism is very common and usually treated or corrected by wearing glasses or contact lenses. Refractive surgery such as LASIK or astigmatic keratectomy can also be helpful in treating astigmatism.
Sources:
American Optometric Association, Astigmatism. AOA.com, 2006-08.
Eskridge, J Boyd, Amos, John and Bartlett, Jimmy D. Clinical Procedures in Optometry. Copyright 1991, J.B. Lippincott Company.

