1. Health

Eye Diseases and Conditions

Glossary of eye diseases and various eye condiions and complications.

Adie's Pupil

Learn the meaning of Adie's pupil.

Allergen

Learn the definition of allergen.

Achromatopsia

Learn the definition of achromatopsia.

Allergic Conjunctivitis

An inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye due to an allergen.

Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (AION)

Learn the definition of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION).

Artificial Tears

Learn the definition of atificial tears.

Asthenopia

Asthenopia is a collection of symptoms that causes eye fatigue or tiredness.

Atropine Eye Drops

As a treatment for amblyopia, atropine drops work by temporarily blurring vision, forcing the weaker eye to be used.

Bandage Contact Lens

Learn the definition of bandage contact lens.

Behcet's Disease

Behcet's disease often affects the eye.

Blepharitis

Learn the definition of blepharitis.

Blocked Tear Duct

Newborn babies sometimes have blocked tear ducts.

Cataract

Learn the definition of cataract.

Chalazion

Learn the definition of chalazion.

Choroidal Melanoma

Choroidal melanoma is a cancer of the eye that develops in a part of the eye called the choroid. Learn the full definition of choroidal melanoma.

Color Blindness

Learn the definition of color blindness.

Cone-Rod Dystrophy

Cone-rod dystrophy (CRD) is a progressive retinal degenerative disease that sometimes leads to blindness.

Congenital Cataract

Learn the definition of congenital cataract.

Corneal Ulcer

A corneal ulcer is an opening, sore or erosion in the cornea that may cause blindness if severe and left untreated.

Dacryocystitis

Learn the definition of dacryocystitis.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Learn the definition of diabetic retinopathy.

Diplopia

Diplopia is double vision.

Distichiasis

Learn the definition of distchiasis.

Drusen

Drusen are small yellow deposits that form under the retina.

Endophthalmitis

Learn the definition of endophthalmitis.

Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis

Learn the definition of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis.

Eye Allergy

Eye allergies can produce many annoying symptoms, including itchy, red eyes.

Eyelid Margin Disease

Eyelid margin disease is a constant inflammation of the eyelids.

Exophthalmos

Exophthalmos is a condition characterized by bulging of the eyes.

Face Blindness

Face blindness (or prosopagnosia) is a disorder that makes someone unable to recognize faces.

Floaters

Small particles that move in the vitreous, the substance that fills the cavity of the eye.

Floppy Eyelid Syndrome

Learn the definition of floppy eyelid syndrome.

Fuchs' Dystrophy

Learn the definition of Fuchs' Dystrophy.

Glaucoma

A disease of the optic nerve in which vision is lost usually due to increased pressure inside the eye.

Granulated Eyelids

Learn the definition of granulated eyelids.

Hypertensive retinopathy

A disease of the retina and retinal blood vessels that occurs because of uncontrolled high blood pressure.

Intraocular Lens

Learn the definition of intraocular lens, or IOL.

Keratoconus

Keratoconus can cause significant distortion of vision.

Latisse

Learn the definition of Latisse.

Low Vision

Low vision is vision loss that cannot be corrected, resulting in limited sight ability.

Macular Degeneration

Learn the definition of macular degeneration.

Macular Edema

Learn the definition of macular edema.

Myokymia

An involuntary eyelid muscle contraction, typically involving the lower eyelid, less often the upper eyelid.

Nocturnal Lagophthalmos

Learn the definition of nocturnal lagophthalmos.

Ophthalmic Migraine

Learn the definition of ophthalmic migraine.

Optic Neuritis

Learn the definition of optic neuritis.

Papilledema

Learn the definition of papilledema.

Phacoemulsification

Learn the definition of phacoemulsification, a cataract surgery option.

Pharyngoconjunctival Fever

Learn the definition of pharyngoconjunctival fever.

Phosphene

A phosphene is a phenomenon of seeing light without light actually entering the eye.

Photokeratitis

A burn of the cornea (the clear front surface of the eye) by ultraviolet rays.

Photophobia

Learn the definition of photophobia.

Pinguecula

A common, non-cancerous growth of the mucous membrane lining the eyeball and underside of the eyelids (conjunctiva).

Pseudomembrane

Learn the definition of pseudomembrane.

Pterygium

A non-cancerous, wedge-shaped growth of the clear, thin tissue that lays over the white part of the eye (conjunctiva).

Red Eye

Red eye may be caused by many things.

Retinitis pigmentosa

An eye disease in which there is damage to the retina. The damage worsens over time. People with this condition have problems with night vision and peripheral vision.

Retinoblastoma

Learn the definition of retinoblastoma.

Sarcoidosis

Learn the definition of sarcoidosis.

Scatter Laser Treatment

Learn the definition of scatter laser treatment.

Scleromalacia Perforans

Learn the definition of scleromalacia perforans.

Second Sight

Learn the definition of "second sight."

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

A subconjunctival hemorrhage is a broken blood vessel in the eye.

Toxic amblyopia

Toxic amblyopia is reduction in visual acuity believed to be due to a toxic reaction in the orbital portion of the optic nerve. It is caused by multiple toxic and nutritional factors and probably other unknown factors.

Trachoma

Learn the definition of trachoma, an infectious eye disease.

Trichiasis

Learn the definition of trichiasis.

Vasoconstrictor

Learn the definition of vasoconstrictor.

Vernal Conjunctivitis

Vernal conjunctivitis is a seasonal inflammation of the outer lining of the eyes.

Vitrectomy

Learn the definition of vitrectomy.

Yag Laser Posterior Capsulotomy

Learn the definition of Yag laser posterior capsulotomy.

Peripheral Iridotomy

Learn the definition of peripheral iridotomy.

Narrow Angle Glaucoma

Learn the definition of narrow angle glaucoma.

Ocular Hypertension

Learn the definition of ocular hypertension.

Neovascular Glaucoma

Learn the definition of neovascular glaucoma.

Choroidal Effusion

Learn the definition of choroidal effusion.

Choroidal Neovascular Macular Degeneration

Learn the definition of choroidal neovascular macular degeneration.

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