How Do Ophthalmologists, Optometrists and Opticians Differ?

Question: How Do Ophthalmologists, Optometrists and Opticians Differ?

Answer:

Ophthalmologists

An ophthalmologist is a Medical Doctor (M.D.) or Doctor of Osteopathy (D.O.) who specializes in medical and surgical eye care. An ophthalmologist can prescribe medications to treat eye diseases, perform eye surgery, perform routine eye examinations and prescribe glasses and contact lenses. Becoming an ophthalmologist usually takes 12 or more years of education and training.

An optometrist is a Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) and is the main primary eye care practitioner. An optometrist can diagnose vision problems and eye diseases, prescribe medications to treat most eye diseases, perform minor in-office procedures, provide treatment before and after surgery, and prescribe glasses and contact lenses. Becoming an optometrist usually takes about eight or nine years of education and training.

An optician is an eye care professional who can dispense, adjust and repair eyeglasses. An optician is trained to grind and fabricate lenses for eyeglasses and help patients find the best eyeglasses and contact lenses for their lifestyles. Some opticians earn a two-year associate degree in opticianry. Other opticians become certified by completing an apprenticeship under an ophthalmologist or optometrist.